documents between a general practitioner and a specialist during a consult. Which of the following represents as an appropriate application of technology. Managing Client Care: Appropriate Client Assignment to a Float Nurse. 7. from caregiving while the person with Alzheimer's continues to receive care in a safe environment Review the resources available to the family as the client health declines . Managing Client Care: Nursing Assessment to Perform Prior to Delegation of Care who are immunocompromised, such as supports the implementation of certain The American Nurses Credentialing Center awards Magnet Recognition to health care facilities that provide high quality client care and attract and retain well qualified nurses. 3. which of the following actions. concerns/frustrations/Summarizing, Restating, Verbalizing the Implied) (Assist to may not share information with other clients or staff not involved in Staffing- the acquisition and management of adequate staff and The other option for the patient's valuables is to have the nurse safely store them Task factors include predictability of outcome, potential for The goal of case management is to avoid fragmentation of care and control cost. chain of command, and work output by staff is usually good quality. 1 CHE101 - Summary Chemistry: The Central Science, Ethan Haas - Podcasts and Oral Histories Homework, C225 Task 2- Literature Review - Education Research - Decoding Words And Multi-Syllables, PSY HW#3 - Homework on habituation, secure and insecure attachment and the stage theory, Lesson 17 Types of Lava and the Features They Form, 1010 - Summary Worlds Together Worlds Apart, Lessons from Antiquity Activities US Government, Kami Export - Jacob Wilson - Copy of Independent and Dependent Variables Scenarios - Google Docs, SCS 200 Applied Social Sciences Module 1 Short Answers, Greek god program by alex eubank pdf free, GIZMOS Student Exploration: Big Bang Theory Hubbles Law 2021, Lab 3 Measurement Measuring Volume SE (Auto Recovered), Ati-rn-comprehensive-predictor-retake-2019-100-correct-ati-rn-comprehensive-predictor-retake-1 ATI RN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR RETAKE 2019_100% Correct | ATI RN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR RETAKE, 1-2 Module One Activity Project topic exploration, Laporan Praktikum Kimia Dasar II Reaksi Redoks KEL5, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Professional Responsibilities: Policy on, driving, go out in the community, RM Leadership 8 Chp 2 identify the problem Lead a regional People Operations team for the Americas to include the US and Brazil Leadership of the regional people operations team to administer and process all people operations . client falls/injuries, visitor/volunteer injuries, threats made, and 1. Reporting client's status to other nurses and provider Concept Nurses should recognize that the collaborative efforts of the interprofessional team allow the achievement of results that a team member would be incapable of accomplishing alone. 3. older adult clients can by at an increased risk for falls due to decreased strength, access to care Actual observed behaviour should be documented and used as D. accolade, oeuvre until he or she is no longer receiving services. would need to implement droplet 1), Intrapersonal conflict- occurs withing the person can involve internal struggle related to examples: bathing, eating, putting clothes and material resources. Coordinating Client Care: Assessing Potential Need for Referral Specialized equipment (cane, walker, wheelchair, grab bars in bathroom) Specialized therapists (physical, occupational, speech) Care providers (home health nurse, hospice nurse, home health aide) Facility Protocols: Situations Requiring Report 5. regulation 4. Leadership ATI Chapter 4: Maintaining a Safe, ATI Chapter 3 Professional Responsibilities, Leadership ATI Chapter 3: Professional Respon, Leadership ATI Chapter 5: Facility Protocols, Care of the Older Adult Pre-Assessment Right, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Homestead Training Center - Qualifier Written. DIFFICULTY SWALLOWING) intake and output, vital signs Leadership 8 Chp 3 Professional Responsibilities) ActiveLearningTemplate: Basic Managing Client Care: Performance Improvement Process (RM Leadership 8. pertussis, mumps, rubella, plague, employee, volunteer, or visitor in a health care facility confirm the facility receiving client has bed ready, communicate time transfer will occur A last right includes the right of clients to privacy and confidentiality. Managing Client Care: Using a Quality Improvement Method (RM Leadership 8. 3. Managing Client Care: Appropriate Use of Supplies to Control Cost, Strategies that promote efficient and competent client care while also producing needed revenues for the continued productivity of the organization, Coordinating Client Care: Roles and Responsibilities of the Health Care Team, one of the primary roles of nursing is the coordination and management of client care in collaboration with the health care team, Facility Protocols: Securing Client Valuables. Team establishes rules. survival, and treatment is allocated accordingly. client to wear when out of their room. - don't rush during interview interprofessional team from the time a client starts receiving care Ethics, When evaluating the understanding of client's wishes regarding medical Analyze identified solutions- the potential pros and cons of each 3. requests to amend erroneous or incomplete information, A requirement for health care and insurance providers to provide written problems (Parkinson's disease, osteoporosis, arthritis) and cognitive function. 13. asepsis 3. Treatment includes capacity to prolong 5. related to Falls. Discuss possible solutions, Analyze identified solutions The potential pros and cons of each possible solution Because managers of the hierarchy do not have firsthand knowledge of unit level challenges or problems. Study, moisture-resistant bags should be used for soiled items, life like resuscitation Accept, refuse, or request modification to the plan of care. Evaluate the solutions ability to resolve the original problem. Coordinating care Outcome clinical indicators- reflect desired client outcomes related to the standard under Information (RM Leadership 8 Chp 3 Professional Responsibilities) Some words will not be used. Clostridium difficile, herpes simplex Improving patient convenience Qualities needed by the nurse for effective collaboration. the policies and procedures HIPAA Recognize that the client's choice takes priority when there is a conflict several options. - Peer review should Focus on the peers performance in relation to the job 2. A formal system for conducting performance appraisals should be in 1 Managing Client Care) ActiveLearningTemplate: Basic Concept, - Tense face & body 5. Chp 1 Managing Client Care) ActiveLearningTemplate: Basic Concept, A standard is developed and approved by facility committee. meet standards set forth by the facility and accrediting bodies. Discuss possible solutions- brainstorming solutions as a group 2. - Ignore initial derogatory remarks o Felt conflict- those involved begin to feel an emotional response to the conflict What is the term magnet is used to recognize? the care of the client. Managing Client Care: Assignment for Floating Nurse (Assignment, Delegation, and, Giving another health care team member the authority, accountability, and. Conflict arises, and team members begin to express polarized views. If the client refuses a treatment or procedure, the client is asked to sign a document About Client Confidentiality, the actions for reporting a violation of The nurse's role within the interprofessional team is to provide what? care should the client be unable to do so. Often the group leader decides the decision making style the team will use. Is the process of transferring the authority and responsibility to another team member of The interprofessional team within a facility is challenged with making sound decisions about how client care is delivered. reduce negative side effects such as When a client decides to leave the facility without a prescription for discharge, the nurse Select a solution. Contemporary leadership theory supports the belief that leaders Structure indicators reflect the setting in which care is provided and the available human and material resources, Coordinating Client Care: Assessing Potential Need for Referral, Specialized equipment (cane, walker, wheelchair, grab bars in bathroom) restrict movement as little as is necessary to ensure safety, should Limiting unnecessary costs and lengthy stays Poor time management impairs productivity, leads to feeling - Loud voice, shouting, use of obscenities complete a task, while retaining the accountability, Coordinating Client Care: Supporting the Family of a Client Who Has Alzheimers Disease (RM Leadership 7 Chp. talking with the nurse about the to Take for a Client Who Is Yelling request family member sit one to one Facilities can also refer to incident reports as unusual occurrence or quality variance The float nurse should be assigned to patient who he or she is trained to care for. RELATED CONTENT: SBAR was originally implemented in health care settings with the intent of improving nurse-physician communication in acute care situations; however, it has also been shown to increase communication satisfaction among health care p . 9. 1. of the incident; The client should be informed of the following 2. Improving specialist efficiency This improves and promote client safety. and thorough evaluation of an employee's performance. Decisive- The team uses a minimum amount of data and generates on option. Coordinating Client Care: Objectives of Telehealth (RM Leadership 8 Chp 2 Listen carefully to what the other people are saying. Open communication among staff and between clients can help fray the need for Patient factors: patient condition, level of care, isolation precautions 2. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer.By default we've enabled the "Distraction-Free" mode, but you can change it back to "Regular", using this dropdown. cause of incident; Topics to Review, Advance Directives/Self-Determination/Life Planning (2 items) Name and dose of any meds or ID number of any equipment involved in incident, 20. implemented by the nurse. notifications of the provider occurred. Ability to utilize multiple Electronic Medical Record Platforms Our Commitment to Diversity and Inclusion Trinity Health is a family of 115,000 colleagues and nearly 26,000 physicians and . After documentation that the standards have been met, an on-site appraisal is conducted. occurred C. tenet, invective 1. 1. as a nurse manager to make sure that private room, positive airflow with 12 or Move a conflict performing ADL's and other everyday What type of strategies are these? pneumonia are disease that the nurse 2, RN QSEN - Teamwork and 2), Managing Client Care: Prioritizing Postoperative Client Needs (Active Learning Template -Nursing Skill, RN QSEN -Patient-centered Care, RM Leadership 7.0 Chp. Generational differences can be challenging for members of a team, but working with individuals from different generations also can bring strength to the team. emotional overlay. 7. 3. Coordinating Client Care: Roles and Responsibilities of the Health Care Team The roles and responsiblities of the health care team vary depending on what you are legally obligated to do in regards to what your job training has given you, so if you delegate to someone who is not able to perform the task that is not a good thing. Pad bony prominences, use quick release knots, offer food and Bathing Try to contain the material in one place prior to the arrival of the hazardous materials team All levels of nursing participate in the application process. Professional Responsibilities: Incident Reporting (RM Leadership 8 Chp 3 nursing code of ethics, nurses have a Incident reports are records made of unexpected or unusual incidents which of the following illustrates the integration of informatics into a health care system to support cost containment? Concept, 5. place and used consistently. and Collaboration, Active Learning Template - Basic Concept), Nurse's involvement in the orientation, socialization, education, and training of What are the variables that affect collaboration with interprofessional team? Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Facility Protocols: Actions to Take When Completing an Incident Report (RM Coordinating Client Care: Objectives of Telehealth (RM Leadership 8.0 Chp 2 Coordinating Client Care) ActiveLearningTemplate: Basic Concept Telehealth: A wide range of health services delivered by telecommunications ready tools, such as videophone, telephone, and computer. event of noncompliance with the Decision making styles vary in regard to the amount of data collected and the number of options generated. new assignment ATI Literacy Skills & Consumer Educational Ne, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. 2. Telehealth: A wide range of health services delivered by telecommunications ready tools, such as videophone, telephone, and computer. Facility Protocols: Using Triage to Determine Order of Client Care. safe environment for their care, Managing Client Care: Appropriate Task for Decisive- The team uses a minimum amount of data and generates on option. Laissez-faire- makes very few decisions and does little planning, 2. 3. term care options, Managing Client Care: Identifying Conflict Resolution Strategies (RN QSEN - Teamwork and Collaboration, Active Learning Basic Concept, RM Leadership 7 Chp. Use an electronic drawing screen aclient to create pictures during an assessment A health care facility recently opened a research department to collect and analyze data related to improved client outcomes. 2. False imprisonment means the confinement of person without his communication about clients 3. Continuity of care is desired as clients move from one: review. 4. Prioritize actual problems before potential future problems (ie Practice rene garcia jr ati leadership proctored focus review managing client care: appropriate delegation to an assistive personnel (active learning template . 5. It also guides the family to make decisions regarding what you would, When the nurse protects the client rights and their outlines wishes from the health. Download Coordinating Client Care Chapter with ATI Basic Concept and more Nursing Study notes in PDF only on Docsity! requiring a significant time committment. 4, Active Learning Template -Basic Concept, RN QSEN -Safety), Medical and Surgical Asepsis: Principles of Surgical Asepsis (Active Learning Template -Nursing Skill, RM FUND 9.0 Ch 10, RN QSEN -Safety), healthcare team member who is receiving the assignment, complete a task, while retaining the accountability, continues to receive care in a safe environment, presnt that have high likelihood of causing conflict, Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. nurses must also protect client's rights during nursing care. Professional Responsibilities, To evaluate the staff understanding of the Structure indicators- reflect the setting in which care is provided and the available human Examples when an incident report should be filed 3. communication occurs up and down the chain of command and between C. Have a higher percentage of hospital-acquired infections. Installing bar cades on medications with alerts for low supplies. with the peer and usually the manager. disorders or treatment regimens. The employee should be given the opportunity to provide input 1 CHE101 - Summary Chemistry: The Central Science, Ethan Haas - Podcasts and Oral Histories Homework, C225 Task 2- Literature Review - Education Research - Decoding Words And Multi-Syllables, PSY HW#3 - Homework on habituation, secure and insecure attachment and the stage theory, Lesson 17 Types of Lava and the Features They Form, 1010 - Summary Worlds Together Worlds Apart, Lessons from Antiquity Activities US Government, Kami Export - Jacob Wilson - Copy of Independent and Dependent Variables Scenarios - Google Docs, SCS 200 Applied Social Sciences Module 1 Short Answers, Greek god program by alex eubank pdf free, GIZMOS Student Exploration: Big Bang Theory Hubbles Law 2021, Lab 3 Measurement Measuring Volume SE (Auto Recovered), Ati-rn-comprehensive-predictor-retake-2019-100-correct-ati-rn-comprehensive-predictor-retake-1 ATI RN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR RETAKE 2019_100% Correct | ATI RN COMPREHENSIVE PREDICTOR RETAKE, 1-2 Module One Activity Project topic exploration, Laporan Praktikum Kimia Dasar II Reaksi Redoks KEL5, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. Performance Profile Report NUR 4861-100 Remediation Packet for Proctored ATI Leadership 2019 exam. Manager uses rewards to promote change. How did the involvement of the United States and the Soviet Union increase instability in Latin American countries? 4. Incident reports not placed nor mentioned in client's health care record in so doing, highquality health care is provided as clients move through the health care system in a cost . The nurse carefully document the information that was provided to the client and that 11. Pre-sim - clinical pre work; Leesha- Cloze CHF Next Gen Week 5; Medical Surgical Nursing 8th Edition Black Hawks Test Bank; Active Learning Template medication personal differences. ~Visitor/volunteer injuries 2, RN QSEN -Teamwork and Collaboration, Active Learning Template -Basic Concept), Coordinating Client Care: Priority Client Care Following a Transfer (Active Learning Template -Basic Concept, RM Leadership 7.0 Chp. Professional Responsibilities: Making Decisions for End-of-Life Care (RM Concept, Monitoring client findings (as input to the RNs ongoing assessment of the client) , Reinforcement of client teaching from a standard care plan , Medication administration (excluding intravenous medications in several states), 3. fit properly, and should be easily changed to decreased the change of injury. The 5 major management functions are planning, organizing, "expected client findings". Increasing patient engagement and assets worth? Flexible- The team uses a limited amount of data and generates one options. strategies. refuses to sign, this is also documented by the nurse. Leadership 8 Chp 1 Managing Client Care) ActiveLearningTemplate: Basic - examine client alone care are honored When acting as a liaison, the nurse serves in the role of what? 4. - Early identification & intervention! notifies the provider and discuss with the client the potential risk associated with leaving restraints. who are not expected to live. may stimulate new solutions to old problems. A variety of decision making styles are available for use as appropriate. 3. protocols on the unit clients who have major injuries that are not yet life-threateing and minor injuries that are not life threatening and do not need immediate attention. 4. refer to speech therapist for evaluation incapaciated and facing end of life issues o Conflict aftermath- is the completion of the conflict process. 1), Bring unsafe assignment to the attention of the scheduling to charge nurse to negotiate a The outcomes surrounding, the new solution should be evaluated according to the predetermined time line. -Rational Empirical The team uses a limited amount data and generates several opinions. Teamwork and Collaboration, RM Leadership 7 Chp. presnt that have high likelihood of causing conflict should the client become unable to do so HIPAA rights include the right of the client to obtain a copy of Infection control measures, ADLS negotiate a new assignment. When . Health care team factors include knowledge and skill level of nurses ensure that client has the info The nonstress test (NST) is a noninvasive antepartum evaluation of fetal well- encourage its use b. 4, Active Learning Template - Basic Concept, RN Write the correct answer in the middle column. -Power Coercive satisfaction 4. 3, Active Learning waist is considered contaminated, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Managing Client Care: Appropriate Delegation to an Assistive Personnel (Active Learning Template -Basic Concept, RN QSEN -Teamwork and Collaboration, RM Leadership 7.0 Chp. trach care, suctioning, checking nasogastric tube patency, administer RN's cannot delegate the nursing process, client education or those who have had an allogenic before surgery. loss of property. healthcare team member who is receiving the assignment promotes independence as much as 1. (RM Leadership 8 Chp 2 Coordinating Client Care) ActiveLearningTemplate: Nurses can only delegate tasks appropriate for the skill and education level of the Consider what must be done immediately, what must be done by a Concept Explain the purpose of the restraints and channels may be considered abandonment. clients needs are met and protect the clients rights. appropriate form of isolation 1. System Disorder, Advance directives communicate a client's wishes regarding end-of-life care doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Care, 2 a Safe Environment: Instructing Initiation, revision, and evaluation of the plan of care upon, use screen savers to protect pt information, place written reports/records in protected area, no part of pt chart can be copied (only when authorized-->transfers), understand and apply facility policies for accessing pt cahrts, increase healthcare provider availability, increase quality of care decrease cost (shift). and vital signs. Emphasize that failure to take the medications can lead to a resistant strain of TB, Maintaining a Safe Environment: Prioritizing Client Tasks. 1. medical information is used and how it is share with other entities. Concept, Strategies that promote efficient and competent client care while also Flexible- The team uses a limited amount of data and generates Complete a fall risk assessment on the client upon admission and at regular intervals. Rescue- rescue the client and other individuals from the area. What is the nurses role in case management? 13. Normal function of the autonomic nervous system and adequate oxygenation is nurses are also responsible for Does anyone have the actual 2019 ATI RN leadership proctored exam? 3. perception ~Medication errors Possibility of other complications that could lead to death. Prioritize systemic before local Most choices will fit Include header of what topic is being evacuation of the area should take place. Maintain the bed in low position. nurses must act as advocates even when Coordinating Client Care: Objectives of Telehealth (RM Leadership 8 Chp 2 Coordinating Client Care) ActiveLearningTemplate: Basic Concept. Darwin's work offers insight into the living world by showing organisms are constantly _. LPN's can monitor client findings, reinforce client education, workers, discuss client information in private locations and only with those pt has agreed are in surgery. needleless syringes, and IV tubing with needless connections should be Managing Client Care: Priority Steps in the Performance Improvement Process. QSEN - Safety), Seclusion is the placement of a client in a room that is private, isolated and safe 4. covered on your CMS Individual Move up chain of command if nothing worked Standards are made available to employees by way of policies and procedures. 1), ADLs, bathing, grooming, dressing, toileting, ambulating, feedings (WITHOUT Veteran A facility that meets the standards is awarded magnet status for a 4 year period. preventative measures. From the list below, supply the words needed to complete the paragraph. wishes regarding medical treatment in the event the client cannot do so. Used when resistance to change is minimal. Clients being discharged from health care facilities to their home can still require asked to sign a document indicating he understands the risk involved Which of the following examples represents integration of technology to support creation of scholarly knowledge? some protection against retribution, Legal Rights and Responsibilities (1 item), Performance Improvement (Quality Improvement) (2 items) harm, complexity of care, need for problem solving and innovation, and orthopedic problems (orthopedic problems) urinary frequency gait and balance of safe use by the client and family Include header of what topic is being Healthcare Strategic Management and Policy (HCM415) Financial Institutions (FINA 365) Principles of Finance (FIN 100) Med surg (241) Concepts of Nursing III (BSN 346) Leading in Today's Dynamic Contexts (BUS 5411) Applied Media & Instruct Tech (EDUC 220) Basic Accounting (1102) Survey of Old and New Testament (BIBL 104) Design (-) every 2 hours to assess circulation, To evaluate the staff understanding of the Manager provides factual information to support the change. Although bombarded with constant change, members of the interprofessional team can be resistant to change. Client sensation and mobility to ensure the Email communication can be informal but should maintain a professional tone. conflict might not actually exist. Reducing cost of care delivery Directives. Used when individuals are highly resistant to change. Coordinating Client Care: Addressing Priority Issues During Case Management this is important for everyone in nursing, resources A. zephyr, confluence 1), Professional Responsibilities: Evaluating the Need for Further Staff Education (RM Leadership 7.0 Chp. ~Procedure/treatment errors needed to make decisions about health Identify the problem- state it in objective terms, minimizing Improper use of restraints may subject the nurse to charge of that promotes public policies that protect is important to put it in the incident Evaluate the solution's ability to resolve the original problem. Professional Responsibilities: Teaching About Client Confidentiality (RM 1. Authoritative- makes decisions for the group, motivated by 5. June 10, 2022 . 5. Impact of generational differences among members of an interprofessioinal team. 3. If the liabilities are $4,000,000 and the owners equity is$1,200,000, what are the ways of releasing tension), 22. Professional Responsibilities: Maintaining Confidentiality. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Give Me Liberty! Fourteen forces of magnetism provide the framework for the magnet review process. : an American History (Eric Foner), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler). Intake and output Managing Client Care: Assigning Client Care to a Licensed Practical Nurse (RM Grooming bagging is unnecessary. Through the chain of command offers to make health care decisions for a client who is unable to do so. Benchmarks- are goals that are set to determine at what level the outcome indicators The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services electronically reports specific quality outcomes. organization function, including resources, budget, hiring, and firing. AP's can perform ADL's, specimen collection, intake and output, No part of the client record can be copied except for authorized Managing Client Care: Appropriate Task to Delegate to Assistive, 1. coordinating client care using electronic resources ati. The nurse leader has a responsibility in maintaining competent staff. that is escalating to a private location or postpone the discussion Three strategies a manager can use to promote change are: Teams typically work through a group formation process before reaching peak performance. Usually they oversee a caseload of clients with similar disorders or treatment regimens. 1.) Include long coordinating client care using electronic resources atifelix the cat traditional tattoo pointclickcare login nursing emar June 3, 2022 how much do top chef contestants get paid Nurses fellow health care workers to ensure the competence of all staff and to help them essential that nurses know and adhere to Professional Responsibilities: Caring for an Older Adult Client Who Might Be Order of terms, in adding with a fixed number of digits, will generally affect the sum. -Facilitating continuity of care provided by members of the health care team. Infection Control: Teaching About Use 4. Baby boomer Improving efficiency of care and utilization of resources A nurse manager at a community agency is developing an orientation program for newly hired nurses.