Paper is patient. PROSECUTOR: Note: He does not recognize the points mentioned in the bill of indictment. Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize you. Another question to Ceausescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. I do not recognize the court. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. What defamation, what provocations! It should be stated once and for all that this military court is absolutely legal and that the former positions of the two Ceauescus are no longer valid. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. Why do the peasants then buy their bread in Bucharest? NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. I will not answer any question. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we had no palaces. Lech Walesa has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. And so should such reports chill one to the bone. A lie, a lie in my face. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. Have you understood them? PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceauescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. PROSECUTOR: Please, make a note: Nicolae Ceausescu refuses to cooperate with the court-appointed counsel for the defense. Ceausescu's last speech was interrupted but not by the shouts of the masses. You have destroyed the Romanian villages and the Romanian soil. The counsel for the defense now takes the floor and instructs the Ceauescus once again that they have the right to defense and that they should accept this right. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. Shakespeare dramatized the turnabout in his famous scene. Transcriptul "procesului" Nicolae si Elena Ceausescu. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. The streets and squares of Bucharest were littered with torn portraits and shattered busts of the President and his wife. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. By the morning of 22 December, the rebellion had already spread to all major cities across the country. a silent falling away among American allies. I have nothing to do with them. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. I would not call for the death sentence, but it would be incomprehensible for the Romanian people to have to go on suffering this great misery and not to have it ended by sentencing the two Ceausescus to death. At the beginning, Ceausescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. Video of Ceausescu's Last Speech, December 1989 | Making the History of One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers' salaries by 200 lei per month (about 18 U.S. dollars at the time, yet a 10%-20% raise for a modest salary) and student scholarships from 100 to 110 lei while continuing to praise the achievements of the past 42 years. The workers were augmented by bystanders who were rounded up on Calea Victoriei. The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. We want a legal trial. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. He, Elena and four others managed to get to the roof and escaped by helicopter, only seconds ahead of a group of demonstrators who had followed them there.. About At the beginning, Ceauescu claimed that it is a provocation to be asked whether he was sick. I will only speak in front of it. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. Trial and execution of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu - Wikipedia I have so many issues with the presidents policies, including the most recent ones, he told me ruefully. ELENA CEAUESCU: The terrorists are from Securitate. Romanian demonstrators gathered in front of the headquarters of the Romanian Communist Party in Bucharest during the 1989 anti-communist revolution, 22 December 1989. I told you right at the beginning that I will not answer a single question. Are they the people, or are you paying them? The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. Like a jalopy falling apart on the road, dropping a screw here and a spring there, the Obama administration is gradually shaking itself to pieces. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer. The bill of indictment contains the following points: Genocide, in accordance with Article 356 of the penal code. Print. In one speech, a Romanian politician likened Ceausescu to Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Peter the Great, Abraham Lincoln and other major historical figures. Finally, I would like to refer once more to the genocide, the numerous killings carried out during the past few days. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. The War of the Words for $3.99, Understanding the crisis of the early 21st century in terms of information corruption in the financial, security and political spheres I now ask the court to pass a verdict on the basis of the law, because everybody must receive due punishment for the offenses he has committed. You told us about it here. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceausescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceausescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. Tax experts say the best it can do is withhold the penalty amount from any tax refund due. We are all equal. CEAUSESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. The people only received 200 grams per day, against an identity card. Now we are making a last attempt. A later article shows that Australia is moving toward. PROSECUTOR: Who gave the order to shoot in Bucharest, for instance? You cannot talk to me in such a way! [1] The crowd, now totaling up to 80,000, were given orders on where to stand, when to applaud and what to sing. This is not possible. Rebranding Christianity (The World of Information) You are guilty of these offenses even if you do not want to admit it. Another question to Ceauescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. PROSECUTOR: This would serve your defense. What about the accounts? CEAUSESCU: No, we will not sign. Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. It is a lie that I made the people starve. Tell us! . PROSECUTOR: Did you know about the genocide in Timisoara? Bucharest television said that they had left the country. Who are these fanatics? This speech was an annual event and carefully scripted by the regime to insure both success and the appearance of popular support. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. PROSECUTOR: Who ordered shooting into the crowd? I do not recognize this court. I will not answer any question. ALISON SMALE December 21, 1989. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. We live in a normal apartment, just like every other citizen. We have data concerning both of them. But by then there was nowhere to hide. PROSECUTOR: Well, Mr. Absolute Power: The Astonishing Personal Photos Of Nicolae Ceausescu From the archive, 23 December 1989: Celebration as a nation emerges from the dark, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Any actual attempts to fine 30 million Americans would end in a political disaster. You were not used to talking to the people. I am the president of the people. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: She was not a deputy prime minister, but the first deputy prime minister. Why did you make the peasants starve? In addition, the law forbids the IRS from using its normal enforcement tools to collect unpaid penalties. The truth shall set you free, even if it makes you miserable. However, there is a difference between real sickness that must be treated and mental insanity which leads to corresponding actions, but which is denied by the person in question. All the world should know what is going on here. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. PROSECUTOR: But not of our army, you are not the commander in chief of our army. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 - Wikipedia We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. Thousands of workers were bussed into the square under threat of being fired. Some people will continue to believe the narrative, but even among the acolytes, the fatal smoke of doubt has entered the temple. I will only speak in front of it. PROSECUTOR: You claim to have taken measures so that every peasant is entitled to 200 kilograms of wheat. Why did you ruin the country so much: Why did you export everything? Ceausescu begins his address to the people as he had in years past but this year the tide turned. Tens of thousands of people gathered in the early hours in front of the Intercontinental Hotel in Bucharest, undeterred by armoured vehicles. The English translation is by the U.S. government's Foreign Broadcast Information Service. PROSECUTOR: This situation is known. But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. , the former US ambassador to Syria, has effectively accused the Obama administration of abandoning genuinely pro-American rebels in Syria thereby allowing the ascendance of al-Qaeda. PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. PROSECUTOR: In the same way he refused to hold a dialogue with the people, now he also refuses to speak with us. It was one of the most pivotal moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. What do you think? But who gave the order to shoot? What may happen of course, is that like a frog slowly being boiled in a pot, the process happens so slowly that people arent aware of it themselves. Its just that he makes it so hard to do so.. And you might perhaps have achieved the understanding of the Romanian people if you had now admitted your guilt. I told you right at the beginning that I will not answer a single question. [1], His security guard appeared, disappeared and, finally, hustled Ceauescu off the balcony. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. We have sufficient data on this period. No one wanted to do anything for you anymore. PROSECUTOR: Let us now talk about the accounts in Switzerland, Mr. Ceausescu. These two defendants procured the most luxurious foodstuffs and clothes from abroad. A little noticed article in the, notes that Australia will support Japans effort to repeal its pacifist constitution. They are not only accused of offenses committed during the past few days, but of offenses committed during the past 25 years. I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. PROSECUTOR: Nicolae Ceauescu should tell us why he does not answer our questions. Are they the people, or are you paying them? This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. ELENA CEAUESCU: Incredible. Not a single shot was fired in Palace Square. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What? I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. The prosecutor quotes Ceauescu, Ceauescu's program. One of the first acts of the new leadership was to place the security forces, the dreaded Securitate, under control of the army. This is a vulgar provocation. As a result, the prosecutor says: Elena has always been talkative, but otherwise she does not know much. The Land of Green Plums, Mller, Herta 9780312429942 | eBay They organized the putsch. A voice in the studio said that the army was wholly on the side of the people. If you had had a mental illness and admitted this, you would not be responsible for your acts. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. Ceausescu relates his recent meeting with Dubcek in Prague in August 1968. In 1947, King Michael showed more dignity than you. Not a single shot. They will receive a link in their email and it will automatically give them access to a Kindle reader on their smartphone, computer or even as a web-readable document. The catastrophic situation of the country is known all over the world. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. Elena and Nicolae reject this. No truth, no survival. The palaces belong to the people. PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. Answer this question! It is a lie that I made the people starve. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: We had no account in Switzerland. Another question . PROSECUTOR: The terrorists are from Securitate? For example, George Ciampa, an 89-year old D-Day veteran refused an invitation to meet with President Obama at the White House. Her husband, Nicolae. He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. The crimes against the people grew year by year. ELENA CEAUSESCU: How can one tell us something like this? As a simple citizen, I tell you the following: For the first time I guaranteed that every peasant received 200 kilograms of wheat per person, not per family, and that he is entitled to more. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. PROSECUTOR: That is to say, as a deputy prime minister you did not know about the genocide? I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. You see, there is no use in talking to these people. Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu What defamation, what provocations! After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceausescu is death sentence. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. Fiction. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. Nobody has opened an account. George thought about it for awhile and concluded he just couldnt. PROSECUTOR: And who heads Securitate? You have information about it. Nicolae Ceausescu LAST SPEECH - YouTube We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. Workers from a Bucharest power plant started chanting "Ti-mi-oa-ra! We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. Then he is treated like a normal citizen. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. Sooner or later an administration neuters itself from sheer implausibility. Usurpers have been punished severely during the past centuries in Romania's history. 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